For example, Oconahefty Township in Swain County contains Eastern Cherokee enumerations (1880-1930 censuses). If you know where your ancestor lived, you can go directly to the appropriate roll of microfilm and scroll until you find the township. In those two years, Eastern Cherokee were enumerated on special "Indian Population" schedules, which contain information such as the degree of Indian blood in addition to the same questions asked the rest of the population. Except for 19, the census schedules are the same as those used for the general populations. Beginning in 1870, however, the Eastern Cherokee were enumerated among the populations of Cherokee, Graham (established 1872), Jackson, Macon, and Swain (established 1871) Counties. It is rare to find enumeration of Eastern Cherokee in the Federal decennial census prior to the 1870 census. Selected Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs Relating to the Cherokees of North Carolina, 1851-1905 They also had to prove that they were descended from members who had not been subsequently affiliates with any other tribe. The court awarded more than 1 million dollars to be distributed to all Eastern Cherokee alive on, who could prove that they were members of the Eastern Cherokee tribe at the time of the treaties. Court of Claims to press their claims for funds due them under their treaties of 1835, 1836, and 1845 with the United States. Pursuant to an act of 1902, the Cherokee filed three suits in the U.S. Special Enrollment and Claims Records, 1906-1910 The following information concentrates on those Cherokee residing in the east after the western migration. The Eastern Cherokee Reservation consists of approximately 56,668 acres in five counties in North Carolina: Cherokee, Graham, Jackson, Macon, and Swain Counties. With only minor changes, the lines of the current reservation were established in 1876 and in 1882 a regular reservation was established. The state did not do so until almost 20 years later. Congress agreed to recognize the North Carolina Cherokees' rights as long as the state would recognize them as permanent residents. Throughout much of the 1840s Federal agents searched the mountains of North Carolina in attempts to remove the refugees to the Indian Territory. Other tribal members living in Tennessee and North Carolina towns were not immediately found and removed. Approximately 300 of these individuals were living on tribal lands in 1838 and claimed U.S. The Eastern Band of Cherokees traces its origin to the more than 1,000 Cherokee members who eluded forced movement westward in 1838-39 by remaining in the mountains. Eastern Cherokee Enumeration: Selected Microfilmed Records
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